What winmail.dat is
winmail.dat is a container that Microsoft Outlook and Exchange create in a format called TNEF (Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format). It carries Outlook-specific parts of a message: Rich Text formatting, voting buttons, meeting details, and the attachments themselves. Outlook unpacks it automatically. Other mail programs often do not, so the recipient sees a single file named winmail.dat or ATT00001.dat instead of the attachments.